Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Mighty Lind at the Bat

Some notes about the great Adam Lind, who now sits at 35 HR on the season after slamming three on Tuesday night.

  • Lind became the 3rd youngest Jay to ever hit 35 HR (Fred McGriff and Shawn Green were both a few months younger when they hit 35)
  • Currently, both Lind & Aaron Hill are top 5 in the AL HR race. They could become the first Jays teammates to finish top 5 for AL HR since Carlos Delgado and Tony Batista both tied for 4th back in 2000 (jeeeez, Tony Batista... remember him)
  • Lind & Hill are tied with Evan Longoria & Carlos Pena for most HRs by AL teammates this season (71). Ryan Howard & Jayson Werth lead all MLB with 78 combined HR this season

What am I getting at? It's gonna be fun to see Lind in a Yankee or Red Sox uniform in 2012.

Monday, September 21, 2009

Early-season hockey stuff

(Let the hype begin)

YOUNGEST 30-GOAL SCORERS
LAST SEASON


JONATHAN TOEWS (CHI) - born Apr 29, 1988
BRYAN LITTLE (ATL) - born Nov 12, 1987
PHIL KESSEL (TOR) - born Oct 2, 1987
SIDNEY CROSBY (PIT) - born Aug 7,1987
BOBBY RYAN (ANA) - born Mar 17, 1987

/////

WHO NEEDS BLUE CHIPPERS?

Inspired by Toronto giving up two first-rounders for Phil Kessel, here's a list of the teams with the fewest first round picks this decade:

DET 4
COL 6
TOR 7
DAL 7
TB 8
NJ 8
CAR 8

Notice a trend (and one outlier)? Each of those teams, except for the Leafs, made at least one run to the Cup final in the decade. They were also (with the exception of Tampa) all consistent contenders throughout the decade, accounting for 16 trips to the conference finals. Essentially, all those teams had a legitimate reason to be trading away 1st rounders (except for Toronto).

Other notes: The average number of 1st rounders per team was 10 (obviously), and the distribution was very bell-curvish. 7 teams with 8 or fewer. 7 teams had 12 or more 1st rounders (see below), and 16 teams had between 9 and 11.

WSH 16
LAK 15
PHX 13
ANA 12
CHI 12
EDM 12
MTL 12

Friday, September 18, 2009

2009 Vernon Wells: By the Numbers


Line drive percentage: 15.2% (career worst & 5th lowest in MLB)
Infield fly ball percentage: 15.3% (6th highest in MLB)

Notes: So, Vernon is hitting the ball hard as rarely as he ever has over the course of a full season. He also pops up more often than about 95% of all major league hitters.

Fastball percentage: 62% (most since 2004)
Runs above avg vs fastball: -6.1 (career worst)
Runs above avg vs cutter: -4.1 (career worst)

Notes: This makes the previous stats even more depressing. He's hitting fewer line drives than ever, while seeing more fastballs than he has in years. And he's suddenly unable to catch up, or square up on fastballs (runs above average vs a particular pitch essentially measures the outcomes of your batted balls on those pitches).

Swing percentage: 46% (lowest ever)
Pitches seen inside strike zone: 48% (lowest ever)
First pitch strike percentage: 56% (lowest ever)

Notes: This is where it really gets confusing. So, he's not hitting the ball hard (1st set of stats), but he's seeing a lot of fastballs (2nd set). He's also swinging as rarely as ever (1st note on this set), probably because he's not getting pitches inside the zone (2nd and 3rd notes). So, are teams just throwing him fastballs outside of the zone? My own eyes tell me that he likes to chase high fastballs, maybe that analysis holds up statistically.

Ultimate Zone Rating (fielding metric): -19.3 (worst among MLB CF)

Notes: Wells is quickly becoming the Derek Jeter of centre fielders. Commentators and writers routinely call him an above-average defender but the numbers don't back it up. In fact, the numbers say he's been awful this year.

ADD IT ALL UP, AND WHAT DO YOU GET?

Wins above replacement: -0.3 (career worst)
Theoretical salary: -$1.2 million (career low & 8th lowest in MLB)

Notes: Wins above replacement is a measure of how your team would be better or worse of if you were replaced with a perfectly average player. Fangraphs then uses that number to come up with a theoretical salary based on your production (another example: Albert Pujols is worth about $37.4 million for his production this season).

CONCLUSION

So, fangraphs is telling us that Vernon Wells owes Jays fans about 1.2 million dollars for how he's performed this year. Quite frankly, I'm surprised and shocked. I think the number should be higher.

Monday, September 14, 2009

EuroBasket 2009

Since the Toronto Raptors are quickly becoming the Toronto Euraptors (that will be my one attempt at "humour" for the next three or four weeks), I thought it would be appropriate to update everyone on some of the statistical goings on at EuroBasket 2009, essentially the European championships.

NON-RAPTOR RELATED HIGHLIGHTS

Ricky "there's no way I'll play in Minny" Rubio is playing a fairly significant role for Spain (especially since Jose Calderon is not playing in this event). Rubio is averaging 6 pts, 3.5 ast, and 3 reb in 25 minutes per game. Why he actually might not be ready for the NBA: 2-11 3PT FG.

Dallas was mildly ridiculed for signing Marcin Gortat to a big offer sheet. Orlando was strongly ridiculed for matching that offer sheet. Well, playing for Poland, Gortat ranks 4th in the tournament in scoring (17.0), 2nd in rebounds (10.8), 1st in blocked shots (2.3), and 3rd in field goal percentage (60.3).

Tony Parker isn't just coasting through this tournament. He's putting up a 19/4/4 while leading the tournament with 2.6 steals per game.

RAPTOR RELATED HIGHLIGHTS

The Raptors flirted with signing him to an offer sheet this summer (reportedly). Linas Kleiza is putting up decent numbers on a strong Lithuanian team (8.5 pts, 5.3 reb)

Former Raptor and current Rocket Pops Mensah-Bonsu is contributing nicely for Great Britain (13.3 pts per game).

Sadly, Jorge Garbajosa has become an end-of-the-bench guy for Spain.

Former Raptor Roko Ukic is averaging over 10 points per game for a strong Croatian contingent.

Finally, Hedo Turkoglu seems to be just fine playing for a Turkey team that is exceeding expectations so far at the tournament. With averages of 10.5/4.0/2.8, Turkoglu isn't trying to score at will (just 34 FGA in 4 games), but by all accounts, he's helping guide the team with his experience, is shooting at a decent clip (including 9-10 FT), so I would call this tournament a success for him.


Monday, September 7, 2009

Who's the real key to the Toronto Raptor season?

Listen to enough of the chatter from the talking heads on TV, the voices on the radio, or from reading the words on all the blogs around this city, and I think it's fairly divided on who is the quote unquote "key" to the Raptors season. Here are the usual suspects:
a) Chris Bosh
b) Hedo Turkoglu
c) Jose Calderon
d) Andrea Bargnani
e) DeMar DeRozan
I believe I've listed them in order of how often they're listed as the "key."
With Bosh, the theory is he has to "take his game to another level" (which we discussed last week). Turkoglu is supposed to provide a type of wing play that's been missing in Toronto for years. Calderon is expected to return to perfect health and that should improve his lacklustre defence and bring back his ability to drive. While, DeRozan should add a healthy dose of athleticism (and aggressiveness) that this team hasn't had for years (Moon lacked in the aggressiveness dept.).
But what about Bargnani?
It seems he's been the key to the Raptors hopes for so long that he's almost been forgotten this season. That again, like Bosh, maybe Bargnani "is what he is" and people aren't really expecting any sort of leap this year. Let's look at those statements in a couple of ways:
First, what makes Bargnani so intriguing? Well, getting taken first overall in the draft tends to do that, but let's look at this numbers-wise. There's no doubt he has a unique skill set, and I think that's what makes everyone drool year after year. He and Dirk Nowitzki are the only seven-footers in NBA history to make at least one three-pointer per game over their career.
Secondly, why should we expect that he is what he is?
BARGNANI: THE BAD 
  • Almost one third of his field goal attempts are still three pointers (Nowitzki about 1/8)
  • Defensive Rating has dropped each season
With the first bullet point, the theory is that despite some improvements on defence (namely, blocked shots, which we'll talk about later), Bargnani will always be a below-average defender. Therefore, because of those shortcomings (foul prone, no lateral movement, etc...), he'll never be able to stay on the floor long enough or become enough of a two-way player to be considered great.
The second bullet point is a common gripe with Bargnani. That in order to move to the next level, he must stop relying on the three-point shot so much.
Oh, and there's one other pretty nasty stat that tempers enthusiasm for this guy.
BARGNANI: THE UGLY
Head down to the fourth table, and look at who's second on the list.
A 7-footer with a 10.0% rebounding rate... as you can see, that's really, really bad. I mean, there are some reasons for that. He shoots threes all the time, so he stands at the three-point line, and typically, offensive rebounds don't fly out 23 feet away from the rim. Anyways, we can talk about the reasons for that number for awhile, but the point is, it's tough to be a great 7-footer when you don't rebound the basketball.
So I've laid out the reasons why people might have finally tempered their expectations with this guy, but let's also point out why Bargnani still might have another gear or two to hit.
BARGNANI: THE GOOD 
  • Averaged 19 points per game over the last 46 games of the season
  • Defensive Rebounding Rate has improved in each of his three seasons
  • Three-point attempts per minute have dropped each year
  • Free throw attempts per minute have risen each year
  • Block rate nearly doubled year-over-year
  • Averaged 18 / 6 as a starter last season
Quickly skimming through those bullet points:
Yes, he's still a bad rebounder (see earlier note), though he's becoming a better defensive rebounder (but let's face it, he'll never be a beast on the offensive glass).
Yes, he still takes too many threes, but he's getting better.
Fewer threes has resulted in more trips to the line.
Though he's a bad defensive player, at least he's shown an interest in that end of the court.
And the last two points go hand-in-hand. After giving up on force feeding Jermaine O'Neal into the offence (the Raptors were hoping to avoid having to call their big off-season acquisition a disaster), Bargnani shone as the second option on offence. How impressive are those numbers for a post player? Only three 7-footers averaged 18 points per game last season (Nowitzki, Ming, Gasol). Lowering the threshold to 6'10 only adds six players to the list (Jefferson, Bosh, Stoudemire, Howard, Duncan, Aldridge).
Think of how unique that potential is for the Raptors, to have two of the top 10 big men scorers in the league, and that was the case for over half of the season last year.
So, that's why people should still be excited for Bargnani.
BARGNANI: THE RE-ADJUSTMENT
There are reasons why expectations should still be high, but there's also reasons why expectations should be tempered. That's why I think the one comparison that's most often made with Il Mago has to go.
The player Bargnani is most commonly compared to is Dirk Nowitzki (as I did earlier). However, it might be time to shelve those comparisons. Here's the thing with these types of things: Players are always "compared" to their absolute highest ceiling. For instance, if you added toughness, defence, work ethic, leadership, etc... to Vince Carter, then the comparisons to Michael Jordan might have held up (to a reasonable degree).
So yes, if Bargnani's decision making, work ethic, and mid-range jumper all got exponentially better, then the comparison to Nowitzki might be realistic. But let's be honest, that won't happen. Andrea Bargnani will never be an MVP candidate or an All-NBA first teamer, deal with it.
But there's a more realistic comparison that just landed in Toronto this summer.
Hedo Turkoglu and Bargnani both came over to the NBA from Europe and played their rookie seasons as 21-year olds. Both have post player size, but are more comfortable on the perimeter. (This is where it starts to differ from Nowitzki) Both are good three-point shooters and free throw shooters, but struggle with their mid-range game.
Here's the good news: After failing to meet expectations in his first few seasons, Turkoglu really started to figure out the NBA game once he hit his mid-20s. He started getting to the line more than ever, and his shooting percentages from the field also rose, resulting in career-best marks in True Shooting Percentage.
So is that a more realistic assessment of where Bargnani could be headed? Obviously, they are different players with slightly different styles, however, I think Turkoglu's current level of play (impact player on a playoff team, playing just at or below the all-star level) is probably an accurate measure of Bargnani's potential.
Similar to my previous post about Chris Bosh & Kevin Garnett, I'm not necessarily saying the development of the Raptor player will follow the same path as the player I'm choosing to compare him with. I'm only illustrating that I think we all fall victim to judging these players very quickly, especially given their age. And there are numerous examples of players who take a few years to truly hit their stride in the NBA.
It's kind of like football in terms of player development. Coming into the NBA as a swingman is like being a running back in the NFL. It's easy to just come right in, hit the hole hard and find success (see: Vince Carter; Edgerrin James). Conversely, I'd compare being a big man in basketball to being a wide receiver in the NFL. In college, these guys were bigger and stronger than the guys who were trying to cover them, so they didn't have to work on little things like footwork, body control, etc... That's probably why it's so tough to evaluate NBA bigs and NFL wideouts (see: Charles Rogers; Michael Olowokandi). Sure, there are players who enjoyed success right away (see: Tim Duncan; Randy Moss) but they were definitely exceptions as opposed to the rule.
So where does Andrea Bargnani fit in? Will he develop like a Lions wide receiver drafted in the first round, or will he season nicely like a Tim Brown?
Quick aside: This is usually where I put in a real useless sentence like "Only time will tell." or "We shall see" or "We shall watch with great interest" (I don't think I've ever actually written that one, but I digress to get back to my original digression). Anyways, it's weird that I write things like that because I hate reading an article that ends with such a neutral statement. It's like the writer is taking great pains to ensure that he's an unbiased observer. But I think I've proven my unbiasedness by the way I've presented the facts. I don't think making a judgment one way or the other at the end of that presentation should change that. So there!
Well, I happen to think the future will more closely resemble the latter scenario, and I'll make a prediction right now (though admittedly, it can't be proven correct or incorrect for quite some time): Andrea Bargnani will average 20 points per game in a season before his 27th birthday. Maybe that was obvious to most people (it certainly wasn't to me before I really delved into his numbers), but so be it.
Will he make me look like a genius or a fool?
Only time will tell.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Bosh vs Garnett - A Player Comparison

Another little tool available at basketball-reference.com is the player comparison finder. It allows you to compare say Lebron James and Michael Jordan at age 24, or maybe Kobe and MJ through the age of 28. I used it to compare Chris Bosh and Kevin Garnett.

There are some natural parallels between these two players that made the comparison relevant. Consider:
  • Style: Both are tall, lanky power forwards who are more comfortable facing the basket than posting their defender up
  • Circumstance: Garnett was a 19-year old drafted fifth overall; Bosh a 19-year old drafted fourth overall. However, almost instantly, Garnett became the star of the '95 draft class, while Bosh has struggled to get out from the shadow of the big three of '03 (LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony, Dwyane Wade)
  • Team Success: Through the first six years of their career, neither player has/had made it past the first round of the playoffs. However, Garnett had made the playoffs five times (his teams were 6 games above .500), while Bosh has made the playoffs just twice (64 games below .500)
Anyways, so there are some natural parallels. And I think the prevailing wisdom would be to say that there's no way Bosh compares to the player Garnett was or is. Do the numbers agree?

RAW STATS
  • Health: Garnett appeared in 41 more games (almost 7 per season)
  • Court time: Both averaged 37 minutes per game
  • Scoring: Bosh (19.6) with a slight edge over Garnett (18.5)
  • Rebounding: Both grabbed about 9 rebounds per game (incl. identical 2.7 off. rebs)
  • Passing: Garnett (3.9) with a fairly significant edge over Bosh (2.2)
  • Shooting: This is weird. Both shot 48.7% from the field. I mean, they both took over 6000 shots from the field, and they have the exact same field goal percentage.
  • Free Throws: Bosh with a big edge in attempts (7 to 4) and slight edge in accuracy (79% vs 75%)
  • Defence: Garnett wins in blocks (1.8 to 1.2) and steals (1.4 to 0.8)
ADVANCED STATS
  • They are nearly identical rebounders (14.5% reb. rate for Bosh, 14.7% for Garnett)
  • Bosh with a slight edge in turnover rate (11% vs 12%)
  • Had the same usage rate (24%). It is a rough measure of how often the ball is in a player's hands
  • Thanks mostly to free throws, Bosh has edge in True Shooting percentage (56% to 52%)
  • Bosh a more refined offensive player (113 to 107 offensive rating)
  • Garnett a more active defender (102 to 106 defensive rating)
  • This produces a nearly identical Player Efficiency Rating (Bosh: 20.7; Garnett 20.9)
DISCUSSION

Given the reputations of Bosh and Garnett, this is a surprising result. I don't think many people would have thought that Chris Bosh was on a nearly identical career path as Kevin Garnett. Some would say that Garnett's team success over this time period trumps the closeness of the individual results, but we said before that regardless of a few decent regular seasons, Garnett did not have a deep playoff run on his resume. Regardless, I think you can boil down these results into one concise thought:

Chris Bosh knows how to score better than Kevin Garnett, however in all other aspects of the game, Garnett holds a distinct advantage.

Now, this makes it sound as if we're saying Garnett is a much better player, however scoring is a huge part of basketball (obviously, the most important aspect of the sport).

This becomes a very important point when you look at the next phases of Garnett's career.

WHAT COULD LIE AHEAD

Garnett's age 25 year was similar to his first six, but what followed were four amazing individual seasons (including an MVP award). He essentially took a leap from one of the top 15 players in the game to one of the top 5.

The key question is: If Garnett did it, and if his career path is so similar to Chris Bosh, does that mean Bosh is capable of a similar leap? Well.... it depends.

Garnett's production in his peak years (ages 26-29) increased across the board. Rebounding, assists, blocks, steals... everything hit career highs. However, the key to his mind-boggling PERs was that he became what Bosh already is offensively: efficient. Essentially, MVP Garnett was the combination of young Garnett and young Bosh.

So why is the answer "it depends." Well, this is just a personal opinion, but I think it's much easier for players to refine their scoring as they get older and improve that part of their game than it is for a player who is gifted offensively to suddenly become a great all-around player.

Let's not sell Bosh short here though. We're not talking about Danny Manning or Glen Rice or someone who is totally out of it defensively. As we said, Bosh and Garnett were fairly similar rebounders when they were younger. So he clearly has the athleticism to be a good rebounder and defender. But it's the other things that might be hard to add to his game. The nice passing, the off-ball defence, the poke away steals when he's playing post defence... it's those types of things that reflect a high basketball IQ, and I'm still not sure if Bosh has those ingredients which would be required to make a Garnett-like leap.

CONCLUSION

I think I was as guilty as the next person when it came to selling Chris Bosh short. This player comparison opened my eyes to how good he has been through the first six years of his career. One of my tried and tested ways of evaluating Bosh last season was saying "he is what he is." If you looked at his career numbers, it looked as if he had peaked or plateaued already as a NBA player. But this comparison shows that a player just like him took a leap at age 26, so maybe we shouldn't evaluate the modern NBA player so quickly. I think a big thing that's forgotten with modern NBA players is how old (or young) they really are. If Bosh played four years of college ball, he would be just a three-year NBA veteran right now.

Do I think Bosh will ever win an MVP award? No, probably not. But I think there's a whole lot of people who are ready to say goodbye to Bosh come 2010, and maybe they should re-think that position after reading this.